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Whig government, 1830–1834

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Lord Grey led the Government from 1830 to 1834. He was succeeded by Lord Melbourne upon his resignation.
Melbourne led the Government following the resignation of his predecessor in July 1834. He was dismissed in November.

The Whig government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that began in November 1830 and ended in November 1834 consisted of two ministries: the Grey ministry (from 1830 to July 1834) and then the first Melbourne ministry.

History

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The first wholly Whig government since 1783 came to power after the Duke of Wellington's Tory government lost a vote of no confidence on 15 November 1830. The government, led by the Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, passed the Great Reform Act in 1832, which brought about parliamentary reform, and enacted the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, bringing about the abolition of slavery in most of the British Empire.[citation needed]

However, King William IV dismissed Grey's successor William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne in 1834 and asked Sir Robert Peel to form a government. Peel was out of the country at the time, so the Duke of Wellington formed a caretaker government.[citation needed]

Cabinets

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Portrait of Earl Grey by Thomas Phillips, 1820
Portrait of Henry Brougham by Thomas Lawrence, 1825
Portrait of the Earl of Derby by Frederick Richard Say, 1844

The Earl Grey's Cabinet, November 1830 – July 1834

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Office Name Term
First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey November 1830 – July 1834
Lord Chancellor Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux November 1830 – July 1834
Lord President of the Council Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne November 1830 – July 1834
Lord Privy Seal John Lamboton, 1st Baron Durham November 1830 – April 1833
Frederick Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon April 1833 – June 1834
George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle June 1834 – July 1834
Home Secretary William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne November 1830 – July 1834
Foreign Secretary Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston November 1830 – July 1834
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Frederick Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich November 1830 – April 1833
Edward Smith-Stanley April 1833 – June 1834
Thomas Spring Rice June 1834 – July 1834
First Lord of the Admiralty Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet November 1830 – June 1834
George Eden, 2nd Baron Auckland June – July 1834
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons
John Spencer, Viscount Althorp November 1830 – July 1834
President of the Board of Control Charles Grant November 1830 – July 1834
Chief Secretary for Ireland Edward Smith-Stanley June 1831 – March 1833
Postmaster-General Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond December 1830 – July 1834
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland November 1830 – July 1834
Paymaster of the Forces Lord John Russell June 1831 – July 1834
Secretary at War Edward Ellice June – July 1834
Minister without Portfolio George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle November 1830 – June 1834

Viscount Melbourne's Cabinet, July 1834 – November 1834

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Portrait of Lord Melbourne by John Partridge, 1844
Office Name Term
First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne July–November 1834
Lord Chancellor Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux July–November 1834
Lord President of the Council Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne July–November 1834
Lord Privy Seal Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave July–November 1834
Home Secretary John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon July–November 1834
Foreign Secretary Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston July–November 1834
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Thomas Spring Rice July–November 1834
First Lord of the Admiralty George Eden, 2nd Baron Auckland July–November 1834
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Leader of the House of Commons
John Spencer, Viscount Althorp July–November 1834
President of the Board of Trade
Treasurer of the Navy
Charles Poulett Thomson July–November 1834
President of the Board of Control Charles Grant July–November 1834
Master of the Mint James Abercromby July–November 1834
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests Sir John Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet July–November 1834
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland July–November 1834
Paymaster of the Forces Lord John Russell July–November 1834
Secretary at War Edward Ellice July–November 1834

List of ministers

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Members of the Cabinet are indicated by bold face.

Office Name Date
Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Leader of the House of Lords
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey 22 November 1830 –
 9 July 1834[a]
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 16 July 1834 –
 14 November 1834
Chancellor of the Exchequer John Spencer, Viscount Althorp[b] 22 November 1830
Financial Secretary to the Treasury Thomas Spring-Rice 26 November 1830
Francis Baring 6 June 1834
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury Edward Ellice 26 November 1830
Charles Wood 10 August 1832
Junior Lords of the Treasury George Nugent-Grenville, 2nd Baron Nugent 22 November 1830 –
 22 November 1832
Robert Vernon Smith 22 November 1830 –
 14 November 1834
Francis Baring 22 November 1830 –
 6 June 1834
George Ponsonby 22 November 1830 –
 14 November 1834
Thomas Francis Kennedy 22 November 1832 –
 9 April 1834
Robert Graham 9 April 1834 –
 14 November 1834
George Byng 20 June 1834 –
 14 November 1834
Lord Chancellor Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux 22 November 1830
Lord President of the Council Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 22 November 1830
Lord Privy Seal John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham[c] 22 November 1830
Frederick Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon 3 April 1833
George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle 5 June 1834
Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave 30 July 1834
Secretary of State for the Home Department William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 22 November 1830
John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon 19 July 1834
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department George Lamb 22 November 1830
Henry Grey, Viscount Howick 13 January 1834
Edward Stanley 23 July 1834
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston 22 November 1830
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Sir George Shee, 2nd Baronet 26 November 1830
George Cowper, Viscount Fordwich 13 November 1834
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Frederick Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich 22 November 1830
Edward Smith-Stanley 3 April 1833
Thomas Spring Rice 5 June 1834
Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Henry Grey, Viscount Howick 23 November 1830
Sir John Shaw-Lefevre 13 January 1834
Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet 16 July 1834
First Lord of the Admiralty Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet 22 November 1830
George Eden, 2nd Baron Auckland 7 June 1834
First Secretary to the Admiralty George Elliot 29 November 1830
Civil Lord of the Admiralty Henry Labouchere 8 June 1832
President of the Board of Control Charles Grant 1 December 1830
Secretary to the Board of Control Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon 18 December 1830
Thomas Hyde Villiers 18 May 1831
Thomas Babington Macaulay 19 December 1832
Robert Gordon[d] 26 December 1833 –
 14 November 1834
James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie[d] 22 April 1834 –
 14 November 1834
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland 25 November 1830
Chief Secretary for Ireland Edward Smith-Stanley[e] 29 November 1830
Sir John Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet 29 March 1833
Edward Littleton 18 May 1833
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey 4 December 1830
Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley 12 September 1833
Master of the Mint George Eden, 2nd Baron Auckland 14 December 1830
James Abercromby 13 June 1834
Paymaster of the Forces Lord John Russell[f] 16 December 1830
Minister without Portfolio George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle 22 November 1830 –
 5 June 1834
Postmaster-General Charles Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond 11 December 1830
Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham 5 July 1834
President of the Board of Trade George Eden, 2nd Baron Auckland 22 November 1830
Charles Poulett Thomson 5 June 1834
Vice-President of the Board of Trade Charles Poulett Thomson 22 November 1830
Henry Labouchere 5 June 1834
Secretary at War Charles Williams-Wynn 30 November 1830
Sir Henry Parnell 4 April 1831
Sir John Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet 1 February 1832
Edward Ellice[g] 6 April 1833
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests George Agar-Ellis 2 December 1830
John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon 7 February 1831
Sir John Hobhouse, 2nd Baronet 22 July 1834
Treasurer of the Navy Charles Poulett Thomson 30 November 1830
Master-General of the Ordnance Sir James Kempt 11 December 1830
Treasurer of the Ordnance Thomas Creevey 31 January 1831
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance William Leader Maberly 12 January 1831
Charles Richard Fox 30 November 1832
Clerk of the Ordnance Charles Tennyson 30 December 1830
Thomas Francis Kennedy 8 February 1832
William Leader Maberly 30 November 1832
Andrew Leith Hay 19 June 1834
Storekeeper of the Ordnance Henry Duncan 30 December 1830
Attorney General Sir Thomas Denman 24 November 1830
Sir William Horne 26 November 1832
Sir John Campbell 1 March 1834
Solicitor General Sir William Horne 24 November 1830
Sir John Campbell 26 November 1832
Sir Charles Pepys 25 February 1834
Sir Robert Rolfe 6 November 1834
Judge Advocate General Sir Robert Grant 24 November 1830
Robert Cutlar Fergusson 19 June 1834
Lord Advocate Francis Jeffrey 3 December 1830
John Murray 17 May 1834
Solicitor General for Scotland Henry Cockburn 3 December 1830
Andrew Skene 5 November 1834
Attorney General for Ireland Edward Pennefather 23 December 1830
Francis Blackburne 11 January 1831
Solicitor General for Ireland Philip Cecil Crampton 23 December 1830
Michael O'Loghlen 21 October 1834
Lord Steward of the Household Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley 23 November 1830
George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll 11 September 1833
Lord Chamberlain of the Household William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire 22 November 1830
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household George Chichester, Earl of Belfast 24 July 1830
Master of the Horse William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle 24 November 1830
Treasurer of the Household Sir William Henry Fremantle 27 May 1826 –
 Continued in office
Comptroller of the Household Lord Robert Grosvenor 23 November 1830
Captain of the Gentlemen Pensioners[h] Thomas Foley, 3rd Baron Foley 8 December 1830
Thomas Henry Foley, 4th Baron Foley 1 May 1833
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde 1 December 1830
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford 16 July 1834
Master of the Buckhounds Thomas Anson, 2nd Viscount Anson[i] 24 November 1830
Notes
  1. ^ The Government resigned 8 May 1832 and resumed 17 May 1832.
  2. ^ Also Leader of the House of Commons until 1834.
  3. ^ Created Earl of Durham 23 March 1833.
  4. ^ a b Joint Secretary from 22 April 1834.
  5. ^ Entered the Cabinet 16 June 1831.
  6. ^ Entered the Cabinet 16 June 1831; also Leader of the House of Commons 1834.
  7. ^ entered the Cabinet 20 June 1834.
  8. ^ Office renamed Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms 17 March 1834.
  9. ^ Created Earl of Lichfield 15 September 1831.

References

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  • C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900
Preceded by Government of the United Kingdom
1830–1834
Succeeded by